1. Home
  2. Food & Drink
  3. Wine

How Wine is Made

By , About.com Guide

6 of 10

Maturation of the Wine

Oak barrel aging at Montecillo Winery.

Stacy Slinkard
The Maturation phase of winemaking essentially represents the home stretch of the wines journey from vine to bottle. When you think of the wine maturation process, inevitably traditional oak barrels come to mind and for good reason, both French and American oak, are the most common containers for the maturation process to take place. Oak offers protection, imparts flavor and does allow tiny amounts of oxygen to penetrate via the staves to both ease the tighter tannins in a red wine and create flavor complexity in both red and white wines.

The other option for maturation is a stainless steel tank. This option is becoming increasingly popular as they are inert, economical because they do not need to be replaced after so many years in the rotation and they are very easy to maintain. To compensate for the lack of oak in the stainless steel tanks, some producers supplement the process by adding oak chips to the juice shooting for the "oak effect."

Racking is the process of moving the juice from one barrel to another - providing two key benefits:

    1. The juice is separated from the bottom layer of sediment, which could negatively impact the final flavor.

    2. The wine undergoes a bit of aeration to open up flavors and allow for further development.

Explore Wine

About.com Special Features

Holiday Central

What to eat, where to go, fun things to do and how to save money on the perfect gifts. More >

All-Star Football Food

Try these gameday recipes that are sure to please any fan. More >

  1. Home
  2. Food & Drink
  3. Wine
  4. Food & Wine
  5. Wine Recipes
  6. How Wine is Made
  7. How Wine is Made

©2009 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company.

All rights reserved.